Dubais Financial Market - Free Essay Example

Dubai Financial Market Contents Mission and Objective: Activities: Products / Services: Operations: Rules and Regulations: Benefits and usage: Mission and Objective: Dubai Financial Market, the stock exchange of UAE is established on 26th March, 2000 at Dubai as a public institution having its own independent corporate body by a resolution from the Ministry of Economy no, 14 of 2000. The DFM is working as a secondary market for trading of securities issued by public joint stock companies, bonds issued by the Federal Government or any of the local Governments or any public institutions of the country, units of investment funds, and any other local or foreign instruments, acceptable in the market. The mission of DFM is to provide different types of professional services related to stock exchange market to ensure with the variety of innovative services related to Trading, Clearing, Settlement and Depository of different instruments in an efficient, transparent and liquid environment. There are three such institutions in UAE, named as Dubai Financial market, Abu Dhabi Security Exchange- who is mainly working on the UAE Companys securities and NASDAQ Dubai-mainly deals in foreign instruments. The concept of stock exchange market is relatively new to UAE and people were keen to know the tricks of investing in stock exchange market. To guide them in proper manner the Government established DFM with common objective of educating the investment savvy Emiratis with the perspective of huge interest to be grown in UAE people and the revenue generation by way of volume of trading to the Government treasury. When a stock exchange is established in any country, the companies rush to list their instruments there for easy, transparent and professional trading enabling the companies to flourish with their performances. DFM is no exception, particularly with the high level of professional execution, the members are happy. The credential of a stock exchange may be derived by the volume of transactions take place for certain period, but behind the screen, the satisfactory level of the clients are also major factor to rate the stock exchange abo ut its efficiency level. The basic values of DFM to be followed are- transparency, confidentiality, efficiency, innovation and integrity. A long path to be flowed with the strong values makes the venture successful and trust worthy for the members of the institution. DFM runs with a vision to prove its entity as the World Class Regional marketplace. Activities: The activities of DFM are multi-folded- 1) To enlist new instruments in the exchange. 2) Calculate the derivatives 3) Ensure the smooth function of trading 4) Disbursement of capital to the eligible entity 5) The collection of revenue related to the transactions 6) The proper launching IPOs To enlist the new instruments in the market, there are certain systems which are set by the universal guideline and the same is to be followed. For calculation of derivatives, there is some calculation based on statistics which is done at the exchange by the experts. For smooth trading, the software is to be full proof and should not be prone to break down. The shut down process for maintenance or overhauling may be exercised during the period of official holidays. The disbursement of capital to the eligible entities- the seller should be flown from the buyer through Demat bank account and the process is to cash n carry which is monitored by the portfolio managers of the stock exchange. The collection of revenue from the transaction to be debited to the seller and buyer and that invoicing is done as per the standard system which is automatic and should not falter. When an IPO is launched, there seems to be heavy propaganda in media related to that. The opening and the closing date ar e mentioned in the brochure. The monitoring of the entire procedure is the portfolio of stock exchange market. Products / Services: The following products are available from the desk of DFM:- Equity instruments- DFM operates as a secondary market for the trading of equities and other instruments issued by Public shareholding companies and Government and Quasi- Government entities whether based in UAE or overseas. The categories of equities provided by DFM are- 1) shares,2) Dual Listed Shares, 3) Other Financial instruments. The shares are of the limited company shares floated in the stock exchange can be bought and become the partial owner of the company. The dual shares are the shares listed in more than one market, like one share listed in DFM and Gulf Finance House. The category of other financial instruments includes TEFs, Security lending and Borrowing, Market Maker, Short Selling, Mutual Funds, Rights Issues and Cover Warrants. Debt Instruments- As per the vision of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, with his initiative to develop into the Capital of Islamic Economy and transform Dubai into a global sukuk center, DFM is the pioneer of debt instruments as per the principle of Fatwaa and Sharia Supervisory Board. There are two types bonds readily available in DFM- 1) Sukuk (Islamic Bonds) and Bonds. DFM along with NASDAQ Dubai offer a selection of Sukuk through single trading platform, including Sukuk listed by equity issuers, government bodies and institutions. DFM and NASDAQ Dubai listed Sukuk are tradable on-exchange. The conventional concept of Sukuk is not as per the concept of bonds; here the interest is not payable in cash, instead accumulated in asset, usufructs and financial rights. Bonds are also floated in the market by DFM and NASDAQ Dubai in the forms of selection of bonds including bonds listed by equity issuers, Government bodies and institutions. DFM an d NASDAQ Dubai listed bonds are tradable on-exchange. Securities Lending and Borrowing- SLB is the term used for temporary loan against securities by a lender or borrower on the condition that the lender may recall the securities at any time of his choice, subject to normal market settlement cycle not withstanding any agreed maturity date, or borrower may return the securities at any time. The merits of SLB are that the process leads to market efficiency and liquidity, in turn reduces market volatility by reducing bid/offer spread and increasing bid/offer depth, allows price discovery and the arbitrage of pricing inefficiencies, supports the development of the capital market by facilitating various investment strategies. IVESTOR- Unique innovation for investors to get eh benefit of dividend receiving through the IVESTOR Card. As per the resolution of Securities and Commodities Authority with no 28/R of 2010, this concept is initiated by DFM, mainly for the youth below age of 21, to encourage them for trading in DFM security market. The feature of this card is to get the dividend through this card instead of cheques. the instant credit in the card make the holder ready for further deployment funds at his wish instantly with any ATM all over the world with VISA or Plus features. E Services- The E Service is fast track web based solution backed by latest technology run by DFM for the clients like investors, issuers, brokers and custodians and vendors. In todays fast paced world, the service is required urgently with the click of mouse. The information and services required by the associates are to be provided in their fingertips with updated data for their decision making to make easy and instant. Operations: Being launched in 2000, DFM is steadily growing with its operations towards different area of activities related to stock exchange. The area of operations increase with the addition of products or services provided to the clients. The promotion of basic products of financial markets is the key reason to enhance operations in such a level so that it can satisfy the cliental base, in house and overseas. The total listing of 67 UAE based companies and a few dual listing companies of MENA region countries make DFM a substantially big stock market with national and international transactions to reach a high point. Looking towards 2020 Dubai Expo, the stock exchange is already in revamping its operations by the guideline of Chief Operating Officer. The business of stock exchange, like other businesses seldom experience crest and trough and DFM is no exception. Born in 2000, DFM first experienced the downfall in 2006 with 60% value drop. In the year 2006 November, DFM was converted to a pub lic joint stock company by issuing an IPO with selling 20% of its stock to public and 80% held by Borse Dubai, owned by Dubai Government. The mode operation enhanced as per the demand of the situation and now DFM proves its worth by applying the operation process in proper line excelling the performance. Rules and Regulations: As per the Decision no 3/R of 2000 concerning the regulations as to disclosure and transparency the Chairman of the board of Directors of the securities and commodities authority having considered Federal law no. 4 of 2000 concerning the Emirates Securities and Commodities Authority and Market, Council of Ministers Resolution no 193/18 of 13.03.2000 concerning the constituting of the Board of Directors of the authority, after consultation and coordination with the bodies concerned in the establishment of markets in the state, and pursuant to the resolution of the Authoritys Board of directors at its meeting held on 29.10.2000, has decided to approve the following regulations as to disclosure and transparency. The rules and regulations are covered by Articles with no. 1 to 38 stating the various aspects of law related to the stock exchange market as per the rule set by UAE Government. The rules basically reserve the right of the associates of the stock market along with ensuring the i nterest of the associates. The rule not allows any such loopholes through which any untoward advantages can be availed by any of the associates to make other respective associate to loss. The laws are governed by the Stock exchange authority of UAE and DFM strictly follow the law to ensure proper execution in the lawful manner. Benefits and usage: Benefits of Dubai Financial market is being observed by the investors and issuers along with the other associates like vendors, brokers, custodians and the employee of DFM. The taste of share transactions with the view of profits or loss makes the people of UAE aware of the trend of stock exchange. The local UAE companies have the benefit of local listing and the investors have the benefit of trading in local as well as international segment of share trading. The usage of DFM is to earn revenue on behalf of the Government and to monitor the transactions to have the clear idea of share trading locally or internationally. The booming business environment of UAE looking forward towards Dubai Expo 2020 is supported by DFM and the end result to all associates will be favorable.

The Playing Of Violent Games Research Assignment Paper - 550 Words

The Playing Of Violent Games Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: Video Game ViolenceNameInstitutionVideo Game ViolenceDevelopment in technology has brought into query some of the regulations made in previous years. The playing of violent games by young children is protected by the first amendment CITATION Roy11 \l 1033 (Gutterman, 2011). Just like movies and books violent video are considered open to free expressions. The opposition of the law claim that placing a restriction on violent games will be a violation of freedom of speech regardless of the impact the games might have on the kids development. Freedom of expression is the right an individual has to express themselves fully without any restriction. The clear benefits of such a cause are visible. The only problem with such a clause is that it gives video game makers the permission to create video games with controversial messages that are not exactly correct. This message can be conveyed to the viewer by use of fictional characters, the tone of voice. The messages can have an enormous impact on childrens development; children may learn or develop bad habits and addictions from the fictional characters in the violent games.A new category should be created since the first amendment does not consider the fact of violent games impact on young children. The freedom of speech and the permission to influence childrens development are miles apart regarding defining what is allowed and what is not CITATION Roy11 \l 1033 (Gutterman, 2011). A new category that will define which people are considered young and those who are considered mature enough to play video games. Video games have the ability to convey social messages and ideas through several mediums such as music, plot, dialogue, and characters. The first amendment fails to consider this crucial dynamic. The government needs to create a category that can be used to regulate, censor, punish and justify the breaching of rights.The dictionarys definition of the term Democracy fails to define who the the peop le are. Democracy Is controlled by majority rule CITATION DW16 \l 1033 (DW, 2016). When a decision is to be determined, the party with the most support wins the decision. Whether it is Bill, election or agreement. The majority usually decide what decision the government makes. Anytime the term the people is mentioned in any context concerning a decision-making then it usually refers to the majority. The majority should be allowed to control what the minority see and hear. When decisions are made by the minority, the majority deem that decision as unfair. To maintain balance, a transparent procedure has to be created for making decisions. Majority rule ensures that decisions always favor the majority and that no decision is ever made to support minority. This may seem unfair at first glimpse but it is the only way balance can be achieved. If more people lose then more people will be disgruntled, and this can have many adverse effects on the community ...